What is Hepatitis?
Hepatitis is a serious infectious disease in the liver. Due to hepatitis, the liver gets swollen. Often, hepatitis is due to the body's immune system and sometimes it is also due to medicines, medicines and alcohol. However, hepatitis can occur in any season, but in the summer and monsoon season the cases of hepatitis are increasing due to bacterial growth and polluted food.
Due to Hepatitis -
Hepatitis A and E are usually consumed by contaminated water and food intake. Hepatitis B, C and D are usually exposed to the person infected with urine, blood or other substances. Hepatitis is also caused by the use of infected blood, blood products or contaminated sugars or other contagious medical products. In addition, hepatitis B can spread from infected mother to child. In addition, the hepatitis B virus also spreads through physical contact. Long-term drinking addiction can also cause hepatitis. Hepatitis D is for those patients who are already suffering from hepatitis B.Symptoms of Hepatitis -
Hepatitis increases the appearance of jaundice, and when you reach the final stage, liver cirrhosis or liver cancer can be the cause. In the absence of treatment on time, the patient may die. So be careful when these symptoms appear.
Types of Hepatitis -
There are five main viruses of hepatitis. A, B, C, D and E. These five viruses are very dangerous.
Hepatitis A -
Hepatitis A is a waterborne disease. This disease is caused by contaminated food and water. When the drains or sewers of dirty water or in any other way get polluted water, in the water supplied, then this disease can occur. In such a situation a large number of people are affected. Typically, this disease cures some necessary intake for three to four weeks. Pregnant women may have jaundice due to this disease, which can cause problems. In such a situation both the mother and the infant have a life threatening.Hepatitis B -
The main cause of hepatitis B is alcohol. Hepatitis-B symptoms of skin and eyes (jaundice), deep urine, excessive fatigue, vomiting and stomachache etc. are visible. Hepatitis B can also be chronic, which can later be converted into liver cirrhosis or liver cancer. Under one part of regular immunization, hepatitis B vaccine can be given in three or four different amounts. This vaccine is given in the time of newborn children, six months and one year of age. They provide protection till at least 25 years of age.
Hepatitis C -
Hepatitis C is considered a silent killer. In the beginning, there are no signs of this disease and when symptoms appear, it has spread to the body. This disease is transmitted through blood transfusion. Hepatitis C is possible due to tattoo on hand, transfusion of infected blood, use of other razor etc. In the last stages of hepatitis C, cirrhosis and liver can be cancerous. Like other forms of hepatitis, Hepatitis C produces swelling in the liver. Hepatitis C virus is transmitted primarily through the blood and hepatitis is more stable than A or B.Hepatitis D -
This disease occurs only when the patient has already had B or C infection. Hepatitis D virus can survive on its B virus. Therefore, people who are infected with hepatitis are likely to be infected with Hepatitis D as well. When a person is infected with hepatitis D, the risk of loss of his liver is more than the person infected with hepatitis B. The immune system for hepatitis B can also be protected from hepatitis D to some extent. Its main symptoms include fatigue, vomiting, light fever, diarrhea, dark urine.Hepatitis E -
Hepatitis E is a waterborne disease and its widespread outbreak is the supply of contaminated water or food. Polluted water spreads to this epidemic, causing large crowds to become a victim of this disease at a time. It is a kind of infectious disease that spreads rapidly from one person to another. Monkeys, pigs, cows, sheep, goats and rats are sensitive to this infection and can spread its virus rapidly.Hepatitis test-
In the first place, symptoms of hepatitis are detected by the physician, as well as the history of your illness, because if you have had this disease before, then there is a possibility of it being repeated again. Hepatitis can be detected by examining the function of the liver. Your blood is checked for this. If there is any difficulty in the function of the liver, then the doctor may ask you for other blood tests, which is necessary to detect the causes of hepatitis. Apart from this, it can also be detected by stomach ultrasound and liver biopsy.
Treatment of Hepatitis -
There is no definitive drug for the treatment of hepatitis A and E. Since both of these types of hepatitis are in the beginning, they are not very dangerous and can be controlled with medicines. These two Hepatitis treatments are based on symptoms. For the fever, medicine is given separately and separately for stomach pain. Contact the doctor shortly after symptoms appear. Vaccines are available only to prevent hepatitis A and B. Besides, if you have Hepatitis C, D and E, the doctor treats you with hospital admission. Any symptoms related to hepatitis should be immediately contacted by the physician because the delay in treatment often increases the risk.
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